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The refractive index of a liquid is 1.5. If the velocity of light in vacuum…

The refractive index of a liquid is 1.5. If the velocity of light in vacuum is 3.0 x 10(^8ms^{-1}), the velocity of light in the liquid is 

  • A.
    1.5 x 10(^8ms^{-1})
  • B.
    2.0 x 10(^8ms^{-1})
  • C.
    3.0 x 10(^8ms^{-1})
  • D.
    4.5 x 10(^8ms^{-1})
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

n = (frac{text{speed in air}}{text{speed in glass}}) 

1.5 = (frac{3 times 10^4}{text{speed in glass}})

Speed in glass = 3 x 10(^8)m/s / 1.5

= 2 x 10(^8)m/s

There is an explanation video available below.

Explanation Video