The distance travelled by a particle from a fixed point is given as s = (t3 – t2 – t + 5)cm. Find the minimum distance that the particle can cover from the fixed point.
-
A.
2.3 cm -
B.
4.0 cm -
C.
5.2 cm -
D.
6.0 cm
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
S = t3 – t2 – t + 5ds/dt = 3t2 – 2t – 1
As ds = 0
3t2 – 2t – 1 = 0
(3t+1)(t-1) = 0
∴ t = 1 or –1/3
At min pt t = –1/3
S = t3 – t2 – t + 5 put t = –1/3
= (-1/3)3 – (-1/3)2 – (-1/3) + 5
= –1/27 – 1/9 + 1/3 + 5
= 140 / 27
= 5.2