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Mathematics Theory (a) If (9 cos x – 7 = 1) and (0° leq x leq 90°),…

(a) If (9 cos x – 7 = 1) and (0° leq x leq 90°), find x.

(b) Given that x is an integer, find the three greatest values of x which satisfy the inequality (7x < 2x – 13).

Explanation

(a) (9 cos x – 7 = 1 implies 9 cos x = 1 + 7 = 8)

(cos x = frac{8}{9})

(x = cos^{-1} (0.8889))

(x = 27.26°)

(b) (7x < 2x – 13)

(7x – 2x < – 13)

(5x < – 13) 

(x < frac{-13}{5}) 

([-2.6] = -3, -4, -5) 

Note : The greatest value function rounds up a real number to an integer that is less or equal to the real number.